1 alarm
In the event of a fire, the alarm should be calm, concise and accurate. The basic requirements are:
1. When using the telephone to report to the police, it is necessary to calmly and calmly dial the "119" fire call; to understand the fire address and its address, the street, the house number, and several rooms, indicating that it is a fire, whether there is explosive or not. Situation; the phone number of the name, unit and address of the alarm person should be clarified; the phone can be hung up when the other party can hang up the phone.
2. After the alarm, immediately meet the fire truck at the door, street or intersection of the unit, and lead the fire brigade to the fire.
2 early fires make up
If you are in a fire, don't be overwhelmed. If the fire is not strong, you should use the simple rescue equipment and other applicable items (such as water, wet quilts, sand, dry powder, etc.) that are available in your home. And make up for the fire.
1. The oil pan is on fire and cannot be splashed with water. The gas valve should be closed, directly covered with a lid or covered with a damp cloth to suffocate the fire, and the cut vegetables can be placed in the pot to cool the fire.
2. The gas tank is on fire. Use the soaked bedding, clothing cover to cover the fire, and close the valve with sensitivity.
3. Household appliances or lines are on fire. Do not directly pour water. First plug the power supply and then use a dry powder fire extinguisher to save the fire.
4. Do not rush to open windows and doors to ventilate smoke during fire fighting. When the doors and windows are closed, the indoor oxygen supply is lacking, and the fire is slow to develop; once the doors and windows are opened, a lot of fresh air flows in and accelerates the fire. Therefore, you cannot open the doors and windows freely when there is no firefighting preparation.
3 fire escape
The most important thing in the fire escape is that the brain must be calm and calm, and must not be overwhelmed.
If the fire is outside your home. Try the door handle and the door first. If you don't feel hot, you can use the body and feet to reach the door of the house, carefully open the door and check the fire outside the door.
If the smoke is not large, the heat outside the door can be tolerated. You can use your wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. If necessary, use your body to get wet or put on a wet quilt. Use the method of folding your head to open the door and escape.
If the fire seals the door, it cannot escape from the door, just rely on the outer window and balcony. If the floor is not high, you can use the bed cloth, window cloth, clothes and other items to join the lifeline tied to the window frame, heating pipe and other objects, and slide down along the rope to escape; you can also use the water leakage pipe to slide down and escape. Residents living on the second floor can throw cushions, quilts, sofa cushions and other cushions under the window as soon as they have to, and then jump off the building to escape. When jumping, you should use the hand to climb the window sill or the outer edge of the balcony, and the body will jump vertically downward.
If the fire not only seals the door, but also the window is a sea of fire, the doors and windows should be closed, and the doors and windows should be closed with wet quilts, towels, clothes, etc., together with the phone, hit the washbasin, throw things out of the window and other methods to attract the outside. Personnel pay attention to be rescued.
Keep in mind when you are away from the elevator. Because the line is often burned out in a fire, you will not be able to escape from the trapped elevator.
